Beginner Van life

Split Charge Relay Setup

The simplest way to add a house battery to your van. Charges while driving with no solar panels needed.

Split Charge Relay Setup — 12V DC wiring diagram showing Engine Alternator, DC-DC Charger, 100Ah Lithium Battery, 40A Main Fuse, USB Outlets

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The split charge setup is the foundation of any van electrical system. Your engine alternator charges a dedicated leisure battery through a DC-DC charger while you drive. The DC-DC charger isolates the house battery from the starter battery, preventing you from accidentally draining your engine battery.

This is the perfect starting point for a van conversion — no solar panels, no complex wiring. Just connect the alternator through a DC-DC charger to your leisure battery, add a fuse for protection, and you have 12V power for USB charging, LED lights, or a small fan. Many van builders start here and add solar later.

Components

Component Qty Key Spec
Engine Alternator 1 120A
DC-DC Charger 1 30A
100Ah Lithium Battery 1 100Ah
40A Main Fuse 1 40A
USB Outlets 1 5A

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